What Is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.
Symptoms
Often asymptomatic, but may include:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
Risk Factors
- Overweight before pregnancy
- Family history of diabetes
- Previous GDM
- Age above 25 years
Diagnosis
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test during pregnancy
Treatment
- Dietary changes
- Blood sugar monitoring
- Exercise
- Insulin therapy if needed
Risks If Uncontrolled
- Large baby (macrosomia)
- Preterm delivery
- Increased future diabetes risk for mother and child
Post-Pregnancy Care
Women with GDM should undergo regular diabetes screening after delivery.
