What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, often linked to insulin resistance.
Symptoms
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excess facial or body hair
- Acne and oily skin
- Weight gain
- Difficulty conceiving
Causes
- Hormonal imbalance
- Insulin resistance
- Genetic factors
Diagnosis
- Menstrual history
- Blood hormone tests
- Pelvic ultrasound
Treatment
- Lifestyle changes
- Hormonal therapy
- Insulin-sensitizing medications
- Fertility treatment (if required)
Complications
- Type 2 diabetes
- Infertility
- Cardiovascular disease
When to See a Doctor
If periods are irregular or symptoms worsen, consult an endocrinologist or gynecologist.
